Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District Essay -- Church State Argumen

In cases having to do with constitutionality, the issue of the separation of church and state arises with marked frequency. This battle, which has raged since the realm?s baseing, touches the very heart of the United States public, and pits two of the countrys most important influences of public opinion against one another. Although some material containing religious content has found its way into many of the nations public schools, its inclusion stems from its contextual and historical importance, which is heavily supported by material evidence and documentation. It often results from a teacher?s own decision, rather than from a decision handed down from above by a higher power. The proposal of the capital of Delaware surface area School govern to include instruction of intelligent design in biology classes violates the United States Constitution by promoting an excessive religious presence in public schools. The Dover Area School District of Dover, Pennsylvania is seeking approval from the General Assembly of Pennsylvania menage to include the theory of intelligent design in the instruction of biology. Intelligent design, also known as I.D., is a theory that seeks to refute the widely-accepted and scientifically-supported evolution theory. It proposes that the complexity of living things and all of their functioning parts hints at the role of an unspecified source of intelligence in their creation (Orr). For all intents and purposes, the evidence cited by I.D. supporters consists only of the holes or missing links in evolutionary theory it is a widely-debate proposal, not because ?of the significant weight of its evidence,? but because ?of the implications of its evidence? (IDnet). House Bill No. 1007?the bill in question?propos... ...20Biology%20Curriculum--011005.pdf?Dover Area School District Biology I Planned Instruction/ Curriculum Guide.? Dover Area School District. http//www.dover.k12.pa.us/3598_7352811954/lib/3598_7352811954/Biology%20Curri culum.pdf?Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578.? Pepperdine University School of Public Policy. 1987. http//publicpolicy.pepperdine.edu/academics/faculty/lloyd/projects/conlaw/ed_v_ag.htm?House Bill No.1007.? The General Assembly of Pennsylvania. 2005. http//www2.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/BI/BT/2005/0/HB1007P1153.pdf?Lemon v. Kurtzmann 403 U.S. 602.? FindLaw for sub judice Professionals. 1971. http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=403&invol=602?Walz v. Tax Commission of City of New York, 397 U.S. 664.? FindLaw for Legal Professionals. 1970. http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=397&invol=664

Essay on Taming of the Shrew: Petrucio’s Desire for Katherine :: Taming Shrew Essays

The Taming of the Shrew Petrucios Desire for Katherine In the play The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare, Petrucio recognizes, respects and desires Katherines strength of character. Petrucio is a clever man who sees beyond facades because he uses them himself. (II, i 46) (II, I 283 - 89) He is stimulated by Katherines sharp tongue and harsh actions. He proves this some times throughout the play. Petrucio is not in desperate need of money, but comes to Padua to find a rich married woman. He says To wive and thrive as scoop I whitethorn, when he is telling Hortensio why he came to Padua. He means that he has come to find a wife and get richer. From Petrucios response to his conversance Hortensio (I,ii 64 - 75), it might be said that Petrucio came to Padua to make himself richer by marriage no matter how wretched the woman. I dont believe this is true. He to a fault tells Hortensio that his father has died and that he is out in the world to gain experiences he cannot at home, and to find a wife secondary. (I,ii 49 - 57) Petrucio enjoys verbal frisk and a non-conventional sense of humor. Petrucio surrounds himself with neither tame nor conforming people. You can even see this in his servants. His servants like him very much and enjoy his entertainments. An example of this is when Petrucio and his servant man Grumio get into a disagreement about knocking on the gate. Reflective of this is Petrucios methods to woo Katherine. His methods are game like and outrageous. Such as when he beats up Grumio because Kates horse stumbles, or showing up late to the wedding. While showing Katherine how ridiculous she is about things, he is also making her feel special, which is something she never felt in life. He also says that This is the way to kill a wife with kindness. (IV,i 211) This is his courting method of when he makes the wife feel to good for everything surrounding her. When they eat dinner once he complains Endanger choler planteth anger. since of ourselves are choleric. (IV, I 177) While Petrucio may not agree with what society has determined to be proper, he is aware of the importance to conform. He knows the ways of society and that he must demonstrate this to Katherine, who has no regard for public presentation.

Grandma and Grandpa - My Grandmother :: Personal Narrative Profile

My Grandmother   Children  The sound of her strident voice reverberates trim back the narrow stairwell.  I find that musty, dark, winding stairwell that led to her second floor apartment in Glendale as vividly as I did the day I established a pregnant relationship with my grandmother. Through this relationship, I have come to know her as a friend, a confidante, and lastly, a woman I admire.   I was only seven-spot at the time, and the only thing I cared about was the fact that my grandmother spoke in a very loud and grating voice, and that she kept on patting my hand (which annoyed me to no end).  My grandparents are separated- my grandfather lives with us, while she lives in a separate apartment by herself in Glendale.  My family and I used to bury lunch at her house every week.  I remember trudging up the dank, squeaky stairs with my siblings, yelling An-yang(grandmother) all the way.  She would yell in a equal fashion  Ah Shua- ngin g (ah, children)  Smells of old- fashioned Shanghainese cooking would assail my senses, as my mouth watered in anticipation of the savories to come.   One particular afternoon, after we had finished eating, we draped ourselves well-nigh her living room.  I was sitting on a dilapidated couch, whose colors were made indiscernible by time, and was looking around her room.  My gaze swept from the thin, worn carpet, bare in some places, to the scarred wooden dresser, to a dirty doll with an eye missing. (My grandmother could never bear to throw anything away).  She came and sat down next to me, taking my hand in hers.  The tight braid at the nape of her neck was coming undone.  Wisps of thick black hair framed her unbowed face. I looked down at the contrast between our hands- my hand was unblemished, pale and smooth, while her hand was mottled with age spots, tanned, and leathery.  She started to pat my hand in the just about annoying fashion, while telling me how large my feet were.  I was somewhat surprised, because I had always been told that my feet were rather small for my size.   Then I saw her feet.   Her feet were deformed and incredibly stunted.  Her toes grew in a peculiar

How does Giddens solve the problem of agency versus structure? Essay ex

Giddens theorizes that structure and agency are a duality that cannot exist apart from one another. Human practices create both their consciousness and society. Because individuals make up societys activities and structural conditions, they can choose to change it. Giddens calls this relationship between knowledge and practices the double hermeneutic. The daily routines and practices of individuals interacting with each other is what shape society. The actors contain power over their actions, but the consequences are often unpredictable, allowing for change. Structure is delimitate by the rules and resources of society but without the human factor it cannot exist (Sociological Theory Chapter 15 Chapter Summary, 2004). In contrast, he argues that an actor ceases to be an agent if he or she loses the power to make a difference (Ritzer, 2011, p 523). Giddens criticized structural theories that forced intense limitations on the individual and placed them in a passive role in the cre ation of society. He suggested that actors could think about what they were doing and adjust their actions accordingly. He defined this ability as reflexive monitoring which is encompassed under the topic of the knowlegability of actors. Despite this reflective thinking on the part of the actors, sometimes things still go wrong. Giddens view takes into account a persons tendency to misinterpret a situation (no one is perfect). In another scenario, a persons actions might be miscalculated for a number of unconscious reasons. In either case, in his opinion, actors are less knowledgeable than interpretative sociologists would suggest (Gelderblom, 2011). Giddens argues that the interaction, between discursive and practical consciousness, is also how... ... systems allows for social changes while bridging the structure-agency dilemma (Miller, 2007).ReferencesGelderblom, D. (2011). Sociological Theory Study Guide 2, Chapter 3 Anthony Giddens. Retrieved January 14, 2012, from http//myedi son.tesc.edu/tescdocs/Web_Courses/SOC-417 OL/Study_Guide_8e/Study_Guide_2_417_8e.pdfMiller, S. (2007, January 4). Social Institutions (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved January 14, 2012, from http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-institutions/AgeStrRitzer, G. (2011). 10. Sociological guess (8th ed., p. 351-390). New York McGraw-Hill.Sociological Theory Chapter 15 Chapter Summary. (2004). Agency-Structure Integration. Retrieved January 14, 2012, from http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072817186/student_view0/chapter15/chapter_summary.html

The Great Depression in America Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Great falloff was a time of total despair. years of economic downturn not only affected the United States but may European countries as well. Americans endured lost of fortunes, homes, jobs and personal tragedies. Very few active today remember what it was like, and to the rest of us, it is just a piece of history that we can only imagine. The Great Depression reeked havoc on the stock market, banking, industries, and tillage that led to massive unemployment, breadlines and fear that lasted over a decade.After the stock market collapse, the parvenu York banks became frigh ecstasyed and called in their loans to Germany and Austria. However, without the American money, Germans had to stop paying reparations to France and Britain. This was a chain reaction and they could not repay their war loans to America, therefore, the depression had spread to Europe. The U.S. Government tried to protect domestic industries form foreign competition by imposing the Hanley-Smoot Tariff of 193 0. In retaliation governments worldwide sought economic recovery by adopting restrictive autarkic policies and by experimenting with new plans for their internal economics. As a result, global industrial production declined by thirty-six percent between 1929 and 1932. Worldwide trade dropped by an all time high of cardinal percent. (Annals) The question of the day was, How did this happen?Mass speculation went on throughout the late 1920s. In 1939 alone, record volumes of one-billion-one hundred twenty-four million-eight hundred thousand-four hundred and ten (1,124,800,410) shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange. (Drewry) From early 1928 to September 1929 the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from one hundred ninety one to three hundred cardinal one. This sort of profit was irresistible to investors. Company earnings became of little interest as long as stock prices continued to rise large benefit could be made. Through the practice of buying stocks on margin , one cou ld buy stocks without the money to purchase them. Investors went wild for this idea drove the market to inaudible of high levels. By mid 1929 the total outstanding brokers loan was over seven billion dollars and eight and a half billion dollars over the adjoining three months. Interest rates for broker loans were going for... ...d be a little more on the cautious side and lay claim a goodish look at our own economy. We should take into account that it could happen again. The Great Depression was not the only depression or the longest, that title being held by the Long Depression of the late nineteenth century, nor was it the sharpest in contraction. The one after the first World War being a deeper drop, it represented the greatest diminish from the general trend-line of growth. Are the signs there that we are headed for another downturn? Are we all a little to at ease with our economy? Maybe we should take a closer look.BibliographyWorks CitedBoardman, F.W. The Thirties Americ a and the Great Depression. N.Y. Henry Z. Walcki Inc. 1967.Drewry, Robert and A.J. OConnor. The Indigenous Role in Business Enterprise. New Guinea New Guinea Reasearch Unit 1970Schraff, Anne E. The Great Depression and The New Deal. NY Franklin Watts 1990The Annals of America Vol.15. 1929-1939 The Great Depression. William Benton & Encyclopedia Britannica 1968The Writers and Photographers of the Associated Press - 20th Century America The Great Depression 1929-1939. Grolier Educational Corp. 1995.

The Great Depression in America Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Great first was a time of entire despair. Years of economic downturn not b atomic number 18ly affected the United States but may European countries as well. Americans endured lost of fortunes, homes, jobs and personal tragedies. Very few alive today remember what it was like, and to the rest of us, it is except a piece of history that we can only imagine. The Great Depression reeked havoc on the stock market, banking, industries, and agriculture that led to massive unemployment, breadlines and fear that lasted over a decade.After the stock market collapse, the New York banks became frightened and called in their loans to Germany and Austria. However, without the American money, Germans had to stop paying reparations to France and Britain. This was a chain reaction and they could not requite their war loans to America, therefore, the depression had spread to Europe. The U.S. Government tried to protect domestic industries form foreign competition by imposing the Hanley-Smoo t Tariff of 1930. In retaliation governments worldwide sought economic recovery by adopting restrictive autarkic policies and by experimenting with new plans for their internal economics. As a result, global industrial occupation declined by thirty-six percent between 1929 and 1932. Worldwide trade dropped by an all time high of sixty-two percent. (Annals) The question of the day was, How did this happen? bundle speculation went on throughout the late 1920s. In 1939 alone, record volumes of one-billion-one hundred twenty-four million-eight hundred thousand-four hundred and ten (1,124,800,410) shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange. (Drewry) From premature 1928 to September 1929 the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from one hundred ninety one to three hundred eighty one. This sort of profit was irresistible to investors. attach to earnings became of little interest as long as stock prices continued to rise large profits could be made. Through the practice of purchasin g stocks on margin , one could buy stocks without the money to purchase them. Investors went wild for this idea drove the market to unheard of high levels. By mid 1929 the total outstanding brokes loan was over seven billion dollars and eight and a half billion dollars over the next three months. Interest rates for broker loans were going for... ...d be a little more on the cautious side and construct a good look at our own economy. We should take into account that it could happen again. The Great Depression was not the only depression or the longest, that title being held by the Long Depression of the late nineteenth century, nor was it the sharpest in contraction. The one after the first World War being a deeper drop, it represented the greatest fall from the general trend-line of growth. Are the signs there that we are headed for another downturn? Are we all a little to at ease with our economy? Maybe we should take a closer look.BibliographyWorks CitedBoardman, F.W. The thirt ies America and the Great Depression. N.Y. Henry Z. Walcki Inc. 1967.Drewry, Robert and A.J. OConnor. The Indigenous Role in Business Enterprise. New Guinea New Guinea Reasearch Unit 1970Schraff, Anne E. The Great Depression and The New Deal. NY Franklin Watts 1990The Annals of America Vol.15. 1929-1939 The Great Depression. William Benton & Encyclopedia Britannica 1968The Writers and Photographers of the Associated Press - 20th Century America The Great Depression 1929-1939. Grolier Educational Corp. 1995.

How do the opening chapters serve as an affective introduction to the rest of the novel?

The hatchway chapters of Wuthering Heights help give us an insight to the placidity of the original. We ar able to start to think to the highest degree foreshadowing events that might occur during the rest of the novel such as spot and anger. The opening chapters ar the most important in any novel or story, this is because they often help to set the scene, they introduce us to the main percentages and give us a little insight in to what might happen during the rest of the novel.The low chapters of Wuthering Heights atomic number 18 like any other novel in al-Qaidahold of introducing to us the setting, sections and foreshadowing main bags. Emily Bronte lets us explore the settings around Wuthering Heights, which enables her to set the scene and enables us to visualise it more cl aboriginal. She has cleverly chosen a hidden place to home her characters on as it is a remote and desolate place and therefore the characters are thrust upon severally other as they extradite no where else to go in the months of the snow.We do non explore a variety of settings during the novel, as she has restricted the places in which she explores, this means we get to know genuinely little about the outside world and it enables the subscriber to see exactly how restricted and secluded the area actually is. By keeping the settings to a stripped it gives to the intuitive feelinging of intensity. Thrush cross grange and Penistant Crag are the only settings explored in Wuthering Heights. The settings may seem irrelevant to a reader at branch, besides as the novel progresses they bout an important part as they reflect the character personalities oddly the linkage with Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights.An example of a linkage between the two is that they both lack overconfident welcoming vibes. This is shown in the house by no signs of roasting, boiling, or baking, about the huge fireplace. This tail assembly give us the impression that the house is not a very homely place and we also get a hunch from the quotes Straggeling gooseberry bushes and bleak hill top black frost make me shiver through all limb that even the vista does not seem welcoming.This is as the gooseberry bushes represent thorns trying to warn away any sort of visitors for example Lockwood. The atmospheric scenery is also not a friendly, pleasant, warm and welcoming but a dark, rough, miserable atmosphere. Similarly this is shown in Heathcliff by I dont keep accommodation for visitors this gives us the impression that he is not welcoming to guests and that he does not attempt to make any effort. Another example of inhospitality from Heathcliffs side is ould you spare me one? No I could not. This shows how unwelcoming Heathcliff is and how his character can relate to the settings. This is a very clever way to introduce Heathcliff and the house to us because indirectly Bronte has addicted us many similarities between the two, and if we did not know that he was the own er we would be able to automatically assume that he was as quotes such as Black eyeball withdrawn so suspiciously under their brows which is describing Heathcliff.Contradicting with heavy black ones lurking in the shade which is describing the house contemplate with each other. We also see that there is a typical contrast between Wuthering senior high and Thrush cross Grange Wuthering heights is a dull, boring place where no fun or leisure gos place whilst Thrush cross grange is large of laughter, music and dancing this is also reflected into the people living at these houses because the Earnshaws who live at Wuthering heights are strong, bequeathed and dark and the Lintons at thrush cross grange are clam, engaging and kind.In chapter one we get the impression that later on in the novel Heathcliff may have a connection with the theme on force out and anger this is because of the objects in the house which are described villainous old guns, and a couple of horse pistols. This tells us that roughly one who possesses such items may be a fierce person or the opposite so a coward, but judging from the tone and the manner that Heathcliffs character portrays to us in the beginning chapters it is more likely that he is going to be a fierce character and the guns may show a sign of control or power within the character himself. Uttered so savagely The tone. revealed such a bad nature. Bronte has also linked other events in the beginning chapters with the theme of madness such as the ghost supposedly Catherine Linton, who comes to Lockwood let me in, let me in rubbed it to and fro till blood ran down these quotes tell us that the novel defiantly contains more images and expand themes on wildness which could lead to a dramatic ending.The theme of brutality and violence is dwelled upon even further as the novel prolongs. The incident with the dogs and Lockwood is an example of violence broke in a fury and jumped on my knees and the incident with Heathcliff and Cathy clenched his fist with every appearance of a meditated assault. We are able to get an judgement into what themes may be utilise in this novel and at the same time we are able to find out more about the character by their actions taken.Heathcliff is not the only character that is introduced to us in the beginning chapters, but we are also introduced to Lockwood. We are introduced to Lockwood as the narrator, but Bronte has cleverly conceal it is him speaking until the middle of the page. This could be because she wants us to get an impression that Lockwood is going to be a character who is neer a part of things I began to feel unmistakably out of place, but always in the lives of others.We also learn that Lockwood is a bit waffled he likes to speak a lot of nonsense and puts his foot in it at times a beautiful animal unlikely a pile of dead rabbits this could mean that Lockwood is going to be someone who can never be taken seriously and we are forced to make our own judg ments on things as he can not be trusted so enunciate or think right. Lockwood is a significant character as we get to learn about Catherine through him we learn that Catherine is going to play a major part in the novel too, as she is introduced into the novel not as an actual person, but as a ghost, a spirit.This again can be linked back to the theme of death, violence and haunting. The way that Catherine is introduced to us makes us speculate on why she is coming to haunt the place and especially why to Lockwood as we already know that she is or was a real character when Lockwood finds her diary took a form of a regular diary. When Catherine is introduced Bronte refers to negative gelid descriptions such as icy cold hand and shiverlingly. These images could relate to Catherines character and it could resemble her.Again, Bronte may want to indirectly inform us of what her character is likely to be and from these descriptions it tells us that Catherine is going to be a cold hearte d character and someone who does not care about anyone else apart from herself. Though everybody hated and despised each other, they could not avoid loving me this tells us how self-centered Catherine may be. The introduction to Catherine was an effective and interesting way as it enables Bronte to make the readers imaginations run wild and it keeps them culture on as they want to find out why Catherine is now a ghost and why she has come back to haunt the house.During the opening fewer chapters we are also introduced to another character who is Hareton. We do not learn a great deal about Hareton in the opening few chapters, but we are introduced to his appearance thick brown curls were rough and uncultivated hands were embrowned Haretons presence in the beginning chapters is vital as it creates a relationship triangle with himself, Heathcliff and Catherine and we are soon very confused with Lockwood to how each of them are related to one and other. Youre amiable lady my amiable l ady Not my son assuredly. Emily Bronte has purposely added Hareton to show the first signs of confusion among characters and this confusing relationship triangle is carried on passim the novel such as the sock triangle between Edgar Linton, Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff where both men love one woman and she was torn between wealth. We are also faced with many clues into foreshadowing future events that might develop as the novel progresses.The ideas are hidden and the reader will only be able to find them if they take the events further and think about what the symbolism may be in the rest of the novel. We touch upon the theme of love and passion in the first few chapters we see signs that the novel is going to be based on love come in oh do once more my hearts darling the way that Bronte has create verbally this part feels so passionate that we instantly get the feeling that a prominent part of the novel will contain feelings of love, but we also know that it will not be s o straight forward there will be complications.We can tell this from the connection with the ghost, the ghost represents something from the dead and it makes the reader feel at unease and have a sensation of something not beingness true or right this can be portrayed in the novel such as Heathcliffs and Catherine love at the beginning, but Catherine soon suffer tied with Edgar and ends up marring him or Heathcliffs and Isabellas marriage, Heathcliff only married her so he can get back at Edgar but Isabellas intentions were true.All these are signs of love existing in one place or another but it is problematic twist somewhere in-between that love, such as death, separation, jealousy, cruelty or neglect. I have already mentioned before the fact that violence and brutality will also be linked into the rest of the novel and the clues that we are given for that are the guns and the way that Heathcliff seems to snap and his actions at times reflects anger with in him. Heathcliff lifted his hand speaker sprang to a distance.We can also link the theme of violence with Heathcliff and Hindley. Bronte has made sure that she has informed us of a conflict that went on between two of the characters, and after reading about this it enables us to predict that as the novel develops the conflict between Hindely and Heathcliff will continue until one will win. Heathcliff went to loose the beat Hindely knocked him to his feet this shows how we see violence and conflict between the two characters at an early stage in the novel. These are really the main themes that Bronte has introduced us to as she has given us quite a lot of information in the opening chapters to make us carry on reading to find out what happens she has provided us with little bits of the story on what happens so that we get a savor to what are the main ideas that will be explored through the novel.The language in the novel changes in the opening few chapters as Bronte approaches the flash back, there is a c ontrast between the way that Bronte presents Lockwood, and the way he speaks and the way that Nelly dean speaks. Emily Bronte has used a contrast in characters as narrators so that we as the reader can now be more certain that Lockwoods views are unreliable its swarming with ghost and goblins.His views can not be taken seriously as we could say did he really see a ghost? This is because we get an account that he was dreaming before so the ghost could also been apart of his dream. Bronte makes Nelly dean speak she gets straight to the point, on the other hand Lockwoods character would take the space of fifty words to mean one thing for example take these two quotes one fine summer morning compared with the first feathery flakes of the snow shower.Emily Bronte shows a distinctive difference in the two characters, this is a technique that she has used so that is forces us to believe everything that Nelly Dean will say in the flash back as she is the only character who was present all throughout the time when the conflicts, deaths, fights and marriages took place between the two families the Earnshaws and the Lintons therefore we have only one side of the story to believe and Emily Bronte has made Nelly Dean convincing full for us to believe her.As we read further into the novel we are faced with a letter from Isabella I got a long letter, Emily Brontes idea to add a letter was very effective as we are able to get another narrator in the novel. This provides us with more information into what Wuthering heights is like An untidy, dingy hole and what life with Heathcliff is like promised me that I should be Edgars proxy in suffering. After re-reading the first few chapters of Wuthering heights I realised that the beginning chapters served as an affective introduction to the rest of the novel.This is because Emily Bronte has indirectly given us information towards forth-coming themes and she has given information into some of the main characters which will appear in the novel. She has also given a clue about the atmospheric settings and where the characters are homed. I think that the main reason to why Emily Bronte may have written a novel like this one is due to the social and historical influences she came across during the 1800. Emily Bronte grew up in a very isolated place herself so there are personal references reflected in the novel such as the emphasis on the intensity of the settings.Also as Emily Bronte lived in a very isolated place she was not touched directly by the industrial revolution this is probably why she did not base her novel on relevant social issues such as authors like Charles Dickens and Jane Austin who did. I also think that the period of time that she wrote this novel in has reflected in some of her characters. In the 1800 women were seen as being degraded to their husbands, I think that this has affected the way that Bronte has written the novel as she has made the women in this novel to not obey and do what eve r their husbands say, but to have a mind of their own like Catherine.Later on in the novel we see that Catherines character is of a strong headed and powerful woman. She has also given more importance to the women in this novel for example if you look at Nelly Dean, she is the narrator. Nelly Deans character has a very important part to play in this novel as without her present in all the events that have took place between the two families their would be no one to tell us what happened apart from Joseph. But again you can see that Bronte has made Nelly Dean a woman to tell the story and not a Joseph who is a man.So many aspects have influenced the writer Emily Bronte into creating such a novel that astonished everyone. Many people were astonished by the topics she wrote about and many were astonished at her work. Over all the first few chapters of the novel have created the base for our knowledge to expand and run wild on, Emily Bronte has made sure that she has included the most b izarre and unique events in the beginning so that it make us the reader carry on with the novel. Her technique has worked and the novel only gets better from the first chapters.

Greed Through the Power of Corruption

10 December 2011 voraciousness through the Power of Corruption Greed is indescribable to want everything and anything, to never be satisfied until it consumes the world. Of all the traits that one possesses, covetousness is said to be the most influential of them all. Through the course of George Orwells popular satire, animate being conjure up, traits of greed and selfishness can be picked up chapter by chapter.These traits that Orwell uses to describe the actions of the characters can be comparable to the redbrick era where our society is ridden with greed and selfishness for different desires. Animal Farm and the society of northwest Korea are consumed and have-to doe withed by greed and selfishness through un relate rights, ruthless oppression, and lack of a coordinated political science. Throughout the course of Animal Farm, un mate rights are traced through the building of the windmill, to the harvest for food. Through the harsh summer harvest, nap announced Any Animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced in half (59).The pigs and dogs were the only(prenominal) ones that did not have to work, ultimately causing the breakup of the equal rights idea Old Major dysphoric about. Napoleon and the pigs were manipulating the animals and abusing their authority to benefit themselves and the progress of the harvest, regardless of the effect it would have on the other animals. Despite the Old Majors philosophy of equal rights, the pigs went on to abuse the other animals, further showing signs of their greedy nature. A comparable quote such as the one above can strongly relate to northwestern Koreas human rights and how the low working class has little to no basic rights.Much like how the rations of the animals would be reduced, many North Koreans also faced food shortages due to the government giving most of the food to the soldiers. The pig and dogs selfishness through the progress of Animal Farm causes them to diminish the dream Old Major once dreamed of a perfect society where everyone is equal. Many years after the rebellion, Benjamin consented to break his recover and he read out to her what was written on the wall. There was nothing there now except a single commandment. It ran All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others (134).Not only does this prove that the pigs were manipulating the commandments and altering the rules, it clearly shows the progress of the pigs selfishness to make them superior over the worldwide population. They used this commandment to their advantage to justify their actions and superiority against the other animals. Similarly, in North Korea, women have no set of rights at all and are opened to be submissive to their male counterparts. North Korean males are subjected to be submissive as well to those of higher social status such as a government official or someone with more money than them.These depictions of no Human Rights help tell the story of how t he higher classes greed caused the public population to be stripped of their most basic rights. Throughout the history of Animal Farm, ruthless oppression was used to detain anyone that opposed the government. Harsh punishments were on a lower floor way when, Napoleon acted swiftly and ruthlessly. He ordered the hens rations to be stopped, and decreed that any animal giving so much as a granulate of corn to a hen should be punished by demise (76). Napoleon and the pigs tolerance to rebellion are so strict, that death sentences are held without facing a court or trial.This is a clear depiction on how Napoleon and the pigs are selfish for power where they will take it to the point to death penalties. It shows how the pigs are not afraid to show their wrath and how they will forcefully deal with it, even if it is one of their own comrades. It also shows how manipulation is involved and how Napoleon is installing fear into the minds of the animals. This relates to North Koreas oppr ession on its citizens and how anyone convicted of any small crime can be dealt with harsh punishments. For example, anyone that is caught listening to an outside radio parcel out can be sentenced to capital punishment.With the executions of the animals do public, They were all slain on the spot. And so the tale of confessions and executions went on, until there was a pile of corpses lying before Napoleons feet and the bare was heavy with the smell of blood (54). Napoleons greed for being on top forces him to detain anyone that is against him through the public executions. Because of his desire to stay on top of the fibril of command, Napoleon would not hesitate to use his power to rout any sorting of insurrection or even a small action that powerfulness seem to question his authority.Similar to the statements above, manipulation is also a key factor in his ruthless terror. He manipulates the animals mind in thinking that he is the true leader and enforces his place as the lea der of Animal Farm. His greed for authority can be seen as a sort of an obsession which in turn increases the abuse of power to do whatever it takes to continue to be in power. This event greatly relates to the public executions in North Korea and how the government tries to institutionalize the fear of the punishment of crimes and rebellions.By instilling fear into the people, the government can then go on to commit whatever kinds of unchaste deeds they desire without fear of protest from the people. Furthermore, ruthless oppression was the main driving force of the pigs greed for power. With Animal Farm play into a totalitarianism government, there were great deals of corruption throughout the years. Another unforgiving winter season hit the animals hard and food was even shorter. once again all rations were reduced, except those of the pigs and the dogs. (46).While many of the animals were starved during the cold winter, the pigs and the dogs were able to enjoy the same amount of food, further supporting the notion that the government is riddled with corruption. Likewise, in North Korea, many government officials order assassinations or kidnappings of people that are against their rule. With some difficulty, Muriel spelt out no animal shall pile in a bed with sheets (66). With Squealer defending his opinions, he stated, you have heard then, comrades he said that we pigs now sleep in beds of the farmhouse? (66).Firstly, this shows the pigs selfishness towards the animals and how they dont even care about the treatment they receive. More over it shows corruption in a way where the leaders are living a fall in life compared to the animals because of their current position in leadership. North Koreans can relate to this because there is corruption where positions in government may give you access to go bad rights than the general population. Over the different actions of the pigs and dogs, the corrupted government in which they rule caused them to be a st ep ahead of everyone else.During the course of the novel, many discussions are made that can be related to greed and selfishness. Examples of greed and selfishness impact on Animal Farm can be related to the actions of North Korea and how it affects them in the modern world. Napoleon caused many troubles throughout his service in Animal Farm and many of these troubles can be traced back to his selfishness and greed for power. Greeds impact has caused many unlawful events in the book, which can also be found in North Korea. Ruthless oppression, unequal rights, and corrupt government are only a handful of what impact greed and selfishness had in Animal Farm.

Career Self-Reflection Essay

Medical regulatory and legal compliance are important areas of health records management. Consider how deeply you might be interested in overseeing these aspects of patient information in your professional work.From what you do learned about compliance issues so far, highlight the choices that best reflect your career interests and explain your reasons1. I would honor the authority for seeing that documents within patient files are complete, legible, and organized appropriately. True True assumedbecause There are time when patient records are unreadable and there should be someone with the ability to go back over the records and make sure that the doctor can read the information provided.2. I would enjoy the authority for ensuring that patient files are filed accurately. True True Falsebecause Patient files should be filed in an appropriate manner to provide easy devil to the doctor or others that need to know precisely where the fiule is at any given time.3. I would enjoy the authority for developing procedures to track and circulate medical exam records effectively. True true Falsebecause I have provided feedback at my place of employment on tracking procedures for patient files because there have been several times when the doctor has come looking for a chart and no one knew where the chart was or who had it and that is not appropriate.4. I would enjoy the authority for training smudge employees to follow records management standards. True true Falsebecause I have been proctor for my fellow employees on several occasions and I enjoy watch them grow in their positions.5. I would enjoy the authority for keeping up with changes in filing policies and compliance standards. True true Falsebecause I would enjoy the filing policies but the compliance standards are a different story. I have stated several times I believe state inspectors should have to work in a nursing facility for one week before they set some of their standards because some of them have no clue what goes on in a nursing facility on a daily basis.6. I would enjoy the authority for investigating reports of suspected violations of policies and standards. True true Falsebecause I am very passionate about privacy. Patient rights and patient privacy should be held in high regard. Not everyone needs to know a patients business.

Herborist: Marketing and Skin Care Products

PROMOTION The objectives of Herborist promotion ar to increase the new Herborist product awareness, increase number of sales, draw customers, enhance product recognition and brand identity. Hopefully, promotions lead also benefits consumers by providing dealed information about Herborist lever proposition. Since there are several major competitors and local players in the South Africa market, it is important to send off to set out effective strategy especially for new player with limited budget.Herborist promotion strategies will emphasize promotional strategies that reflect the lifestyle of its audience, unique value proposition and the range of media available. Herborist will also using pull strategies which mean focus on demand-driven strategy because we are target directly to the end user. withdraw strategies will include free samples, public promotional events such as communities demo event, door-to-door sales, point-of-sale displays, Internet marketing campaigns and tele marketing campaigns.Media campaigns designed to pertain the product with a public good such as Chinese herbal naturalism which will differentiate Herborists product with existing genuflect care products from the competitors in the market. There are several proposal taglines we can use for Herborist in South Africa * Beauty from harmony with nature * Beautiful & ridiculous You * Herborist, Herbal for Your Natural Beauty * Feels Natural * Real Herbal, Real Beauty, and Real You Media Plan Above the LineTV, Radio, New health clubper & Magazine Herborist will focus on the assign broadcasting channel with SABC1, SABC2 and SABC3. SABC1 has the highest viewership, at 70. 6% of the adult population followed by SABC2 with 60%, e. tv with 57. 1%, SABC3 with 47. 6%. For other media, Herborist will work in concert with Media24 that has The Daily Sun, The paper has a daily circulation of over 500 000 and readership of 7. 7-million, while Media24s other dailies have a circulation of over 800 000. For magazines, Media24 Magazines publishes to a greater extent than 60 titles selling more than 5. -million magazines a month that are read by more than 8. 7-million slew. Banner, Billboard Brochure A high quality multi-folded brochure is to be promoted and distributed to all spa centers, stores, salon and malls. The placement of billboard will also crucial and important. We will place the billboard in the strategic locations which has high traffic of potential customer. The billboard banner will distinct with other using bright white with light green color to resemble natural healthy and using English tagline to give high end product.Online Marketing The net income user in South Africa has increasing significantly and double from only 5 per 100 people to 10 per 100 people. The internet could also reach wider market and will be delivered to costumer with higher education and income. Regarding digital media, there were 10. 9 internet users per 100 people, 8. 5 personal com puters per 100 people and 72. 4 cellphone subscribers per 100 people. Web pages indexed by Google were estimated at more than 10 billion. We also lose ones temper our relationship with Media24 Its space on the internet, 24. om , It provides a range of online services, such as careers, shopping, classifieds, property, health, free mail, instant messaging, blogs and photo albums. Media24 also owns South Africas most popular intelligence activity site, News24. com Below The Line Sponsorship & Event Marketing We will be the sponsor for Miss South Africa Beauty Pageant that has been going for almost 50 years. In May 2012, we also are going to sponsor Professional Beauty Durban in Durban that will be focus on trend cosmetic in South Africa.In October 2012 we also are going to sponsor Look & Feel Good Expo in Cape Town. In addition, we are going to have event marketing throughout the years in looker demo in small communities also giving public training in struggle care products. Sales Promotions There are several ways to promote Herborist. Promotion 1 25% Off Services for New Clients in the health spa to take customers away from competitors. Offer them a reason to give your salon a chance. Furthermore, $10 Off Next Service Every now and then, we need to make our clients special.Promotion 2 Free $20 gift certificate with the Purchase of a $100 Herborist product. Our clients will love this idea. Not only are they acquire something for friends or family, theyre getting a gift for themselves. Or we could $10 Off on Product Purchase of $100 or More. Promotion 3 10% Off for a Positive Online Review Many of our first time customers will look up reviews. We will encourage our positive customers to go on directory sites and leave a positive remark about their great experiences using Herborist products.Public Relations The week prior to soft launch, the major beauty editors are to be invited for a gala dinner where they will be explain about Herborist products. This is d one on a free of charge basis. Local beauty salon and spa are also to be invited to participate. Grand Opening of the Herborist to introduce Herborists product line to the region for all local residents and businesses is to be organised with an afternoon tea and snacks on offer. Music and a viewing of the improved facilities will be available. Spa Event

Autobiography of a Simple Girl…Yeah Right.

Alicia V. February 1st 2013 Autobiography How does one start an autobiography? I tried reading or so other works and some would start off with Hello my name is or I grew up in a blah blah blah. Nothing seemed very inspirational so I guess Ill just start with my name. Alicia. Its just a simple name. I was born on a Friday. My mother was born and brocaded in Puerto Rico until she was 25, she moved to NYC the late 80s. My dad was born and raised in the Dominican Republic until he was 22 he too opinionated to move to NYC in the70s.They met at some warehouse in the late 80s and or so 89 they started living with each other. Then in January 91, I decided to be free from the comfortable womb. I figured it was time to explore the world. So of course with my Puerto Rican and Dominican parents the only language in the house is Spanish. My dad worked at a school as a janitor and my mother was a babysitter with 14 kids in our weakened apartment in the Bronx. That till this day, we still s tand firm in that sm all Bronx apartment that is straightway an official daycare. I was my moms one and only and she worked so hard so I could get whatever was better(p) for me.She would buy fabric and by the end of the week, I would pee a new dress ready to show off to the world. She would match whatever carriage I was wearing with my shoelaces, if I happen to be wearing sneakers. I was her doll. I was her baby. Until I was 5, my dad would take me to the barbershop and get my boyish haircut, basically and small little fro. I dont what in the world was going through my parents mind just now I looked like a boy if I didnt wear a dress until I was 5. This isnt even a joke. When I was four I looked like 6 year old, so anyone who would walk past would say, Wow, that little boy of yours is so adorable.And then my mother would say, Shes a girl. My mother told me that they would just walked away out of embarrassment. I think more or less the fifth or sixth time someone has said that my mom decided that it wasnt a good idea that I kept getting the boyish haircut. Back to my begetter, my father thought of me as his prized possession. Since I am the only child that he helped raise with. You see my father hasnt been so innocent in his life. He went around in his youth and well Im his fourth child from his fourth woman. Its the biggest stereotype of most male Dominicans I still chuckle about it.I arrive at an older brother named Charlie. Second oldest is Melisa and then the third oldest is Angie, and then t here(predicate)s me, just in case you forgot. Also since I am the youngest, Im his baby. But there has been tensity in my family due to my fathers actions. So siblings. Yeah, I love them to death but like I kind of explained before tension. My brother Charlie, the oldest, the boy or I should say man. The one who carries the name has done some bad things and sadly had to pay the price. In my freshman year of High school, my brother was sent to prison house for manslaughter.I individualally do not know if he really did it but they gave him fif teenaged years. Around that time I entered my Goth phase, but I dont recall I have left that phase. All through high school I was angry and depressed. But I never took my frustration to my parents, which I should have but I fear that they would be so disappointed, so that kind of steered me away from rebellion. Its weird I know, but I was a strange person growing up. My sister Melisa, the one I wish I got to understand better must secretly hate me. She has two kids, they are sweet but I dont see them as much.My sister Angie, I grew up with her for a bit. I love her, but she was a misunderstood teen and made some funky decisions that made some explosive arguments between our dad and her. She was considered the black sheep of the family. I love her to death but now I dont see her. She had three kids, and I became an aunt when I was seven because of my sister. Now my sister is ten years older than me , so she was a teen mom and my father hated that. Luckily he was nice to his grandchildren except for one. Now no more of this or this will turn into a chapter book. High school was absolutely boring.I entered a predominantly black and Hispanic high school, even though they were all for diversity you would see that in my school. I was an honor student. I didnt get bothered or bullied because everyone thought I did voodoo because they were so ignorant. I was a Goth not a witch even though I befriended a witch. She caused the trouble. But that did rid the bullies and even the gangsters away. They were just friendly to me. I kept a camera around and I would record my friends doing stunts and jokes. I would edit it and then in the end we would have a few laughs.Thats when I realized that I love samaraing too. I spent more time in the art room then my other classes, and yes I got really good grades. High school, now thinking about it, went by really fast. College Now that was the best t imes of my life. I went to a school far away from home. I wanted to be away from my overprotected parents. I wanted to be free and learn how to cook for myself and do my own laundry whenever I wanted to. I was able to paint and experience new things that my parents will never know. The college I went to was out of a fantasy book.Filled with haunted stories and farms to no end. The best parts would be the friends that I made, all the art classes I took and the lake. It was something I wasnt used to. I lived in a city for eighteen years and living in that place farming(prenominal) with closest city an hour away. So it was a huge culture shock, but I made the greatest friends a girl could ever make. I was there for three years, I have found love and I have found so much knowledge. I grew up when I was there. woefully I couldnt afford it, so I took a break from school and withdrew from that school.Seven months I wasnt in school. Looking for a job, failed miserably. So here I am typing this down. Ive been helping my mother with the 7 or so children in the daycare. To entertain myself I created arts and craft for toddlers. I taught my 2 year old how to write. Right then and there I realized that I wanted to be a instructor, again. Ive always wanted to be that but I always kept that to myself. I am back in school. Soon I will be the art teacher that I want to be. But for now, stay in this new school, enjoy the city and just be me.

Eng 101 Expository Essay Final Paper

Laws for the gain in educational Standards No Child Left Behind is an excellent sword that we john use to open doors for the nestlingren we represent (Wright, Attorney at Law). Peter Wright is an attorney who modifiedizes in cases surrounding nestlingren with Special Educational ineluctably. When he made this statement, he was referring to a law that President George W. Bushs administration passed in 2001. No Child Left Behind (NCLB) is a law that requires states to assess the basic skills for children in certain grades. This was not the first law to be created by the government.Before NCLB was created, first there was Section 504 of the Rehabilitation crop, and the second was the Individual with Disabilities Educational Improvement act (IDEIA) also known as Public Law 94-142. Every since the first law was created in the early 1970s schools all over ache complained. So schools would not take over to abide by these laws states would refuse the funding that was given to them by the government for procreation. When these laws were created, it was to protect all children with some(prenominal) kind of special needs. Before Section 504 was created schools could legally expel any child they thought may have had a learning disability.Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act In 1973 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act was created to be an anti-discrimination statute meant to stop discrimination against students with special needs from governmental actors and to protect these students equal rights. For a student to set for protection under Section 504 he or she must(prenominal) be determined to (1) have a physical or mental impairment that tidy sum limit one or more major life activities (2) it must be on record that the child does have an impairment or (3) the child must be looked at as possessing said impairment.All students who qualify under Section 504 are entitled to a free and appropriate human race education also known as FAPE. If a school violated the Section 504 laws the student must show (1) that he or she does have a disability stated in Section 504 (2) that the student does qualify for said benefit that he or she were denied (3) that the student was denied because of his or her disability, and (4) that the benefit that student was denied is obtaining bills from the government to friend with the program (Hoffman-Peak, 2009).The US Department of Education (ED) is responsible for enforcing Section 504 for all schools receiving funds. Recipients of these funds include all public schools, colleges, and other education agencies deep down the state. Individual with Disabilities Educational Improvement Act In 1975 Congress created the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public Law 94-142). This Act stated that any school receiving federal funds is required to provide equal access to education for children with any kind of disability.With the input of the childs parents public schools had to measure the student and cre ate an educational plan that would be as close as possible to that of a non- incapacitate student. The Act also stated that school districts must provide administrative procedures for parents so they may dispute decisions surrounding their childs education. Once these administrative efforts had become exhausted, the parents would be allowed to seek a legal review under Section 504. The system of dispute resolution created by PL 94-142 was to help with the financial burden created by litigation.In 1997 President Clinton and Congress amend the law to Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This would be the first time since Public Law 94-142 was created in 1975 that a signifi kittyt change was made while retaining the basic protections. The goal was to clarify, strengthen, and provide guidance on the law. The second time would be in 2004 when Congress would once again make amendments calling it Individual with Disabilities Educational Improvement Act (IDEIA).For 20 years the research showed that education can be more effective if (1) it is ensured that the child receives general education to the maximum utmost possible (2) the parents role in the childs education is stronger (3) coordinating efforts from the school and agencies are made to guarantee that children are benefiting from these efforts. too that special education is a service for children not a place for them to be sent off to, and (4) all personal who work with children with special needs allow for receive the proper education to teach these students.Because Public Law 94-142 was created a great deal of progress has been made toward meeting our nations goals for creating programs for individuals with special needs. Such accomplishments had included, one that a majority of children with special needs were included in regular classrooms with non-disabled children. No Child Left Behind Act Immediately after taking office in 2001 President George W. Bush proposed the idea for the No Chil d Left Behind Act. The bill passed through the join Stated House of Representatives on whitethorn 23, 2001, and again on June 14, 2001 by the United States Senate.After first proposing the Act close to a year sooner President Bush signed the Act into law on January 8, 2002. The goal behind this law was to hold schools and states responsible for improving the education of both disabled and non-disabled students. The purpose was to identify than transform schools that have not provided an excellent education to students. These schools would be turned into successful schools. Furthermore, NCLB intentions are to close the learning gap in the midst of high and low achievers, minority and non-minority students as well as advantaged and disadvantaged students.To accomplish this goal the reform planned to use a state judgment system designed to ensure all students are meeting the state academic and grade aim content. The implementation of these goals, call for a high level standard th at can be measured for all students. There is no doubt that this Act has brought a closer look on students who normally have performed on a lower level of education, causing it to be praised, while at the same time this law has been criticized by many because inconsistencies found within the law.Title One of the No Child Left Behind Act states a measure called Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) in which schools, districts, and states must be held accountable for the education performance of students. However, there are faults with the Adequate Yearly Progress one of these faults is whether or not AYP can provide an accurate metre of the goals because states are allowed to make their own standards. Statistics show that there are 50 different educational measurement standards across the country.Because these states can create their own standards, they can manipulate their AYP, thus resulting in schools giving the impression that they are successful in teaching when they may not be. The R eauthorization of the Elementary and lowly Education Act In 2010 President Obama and Congress assembled a purpose of reform called The Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. This blueprint builds and re-envisions a federal role around these quintette priorities.It states that (1) all students despite their race, income, ethnic or language mise en scene, or disability leave be college and career ready when they graduate from high school. The government will support all states to implement a better education through an improvement of a employmental development. (2) The government will elevate the teaching profession so as to recognize excellence in teaching. All school districts must develop a system that supports teachers. (3) Schools that have the most improvement from their students will be rewarded.This includes students graduating and those on their way to graduating by 2020. To make sure that the responsibility for improving does not fall all on the schools, states and districts will be held accountable for not providing their schools the support they need to succeed. (4) Incentives will be provided to encourage state and districts to work with schools to improve education of students. The government will support college going strategies to help students succeed. (5) A new competitive funding will help with flexibility, reward results, and ensure that these funds provided are used wisely.While districts will not be restricted on how they spend the funding. The government will help create new ideas that support family and the community with their childs education (The Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act). Conclusion Since 1973 when Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act was introduced into Congress there has been one clear goal amongst government. This goal is for all students no matter their background or disability are to receive an education. In the past 38 years Congress has reformed and amended all the education laws for improvement in the education system.It would no longer be acceptable for schools to fail in giving students the education they deserve. Throughout the years statics have shown that despite laws created our education system is failing and needs vast improvement in order for the next generation to succeed in the future. As stated by President Barack Obama in a letter, he wrote to be placed in the introduction of The Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. America was once the best educated nation in the world. A generation ago we led all nations in college completion, but today 10 countries have passed us.It is not that their students are smarter than ours. It is that these countries are being smarter astir(predicate) how they educate their students References Author unknown (September 2010) Adequate Yearly Progress, Education Week Retrieved on May 23, 2011, from http//www. edweek. org/ew/issues/adequate-yearly-progress/ Berlatsky, N. (2 011) No Child Left Behind Is a Good Law. Opposing Viewpoints School Reform. Detroit Greenhaven Press, from Powersearch. Hoffman-Peak, H. (Summer 2009) A Matrimonial Practitioners Guide to Special Education Law. American Journal of Family Law. Retrieved May 19, 2011 from, Powersearch Maleyko, G. Gawlik, M. A. (Spring 2011) No child left behind what we know and what we need to know. Education. Retrieved on May 19, 2011, from Powersearch Us Department of Education (August 2010) Free Appropriate Public Education for Student With Disabilities. Retrieved May 23, 2011, from http//www2. ed. gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/edlite-FAPE504. html US Government, (March 2010). A Blueprint for Reform The Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. ED. gov. Retrieved on May 20, 2011, from http//www2. ed. gov/policy/elsec/leg/blueprint/publicationtoc. html

Revision notes Essay

Hardw ar is the physical parts of the computing machine system the parts that you lot touch and see. A motherboard, a CPU, a keyboard and a monitor argon all items of hardwargon What is Softw be? Softw are is a collection of instructions that come out of the closetho aim be run on a entropy work outor. These instructions tell the figurer what to do. Software is not a physical thing (but it pile of course be stored on a physical medium such as a CD-ROM), it is just a bunch of codes. An operating system such as Windows XP or Mac OS X, applications such as Microsoft Word, and the instructions that control a robot are all examples of software.The Difference Between Hardware and Software? Computer hardware is the physical comp championnts that make up the computer system. Hardware is delusive without software to run on it. Software is instructions that tell computer hardware what to do. Software is useless unless there is hardware to run it on. For a computer system to be usef ul it has to consist of both hardware and software. Central Processing Unit (CPU) The CPU is the brain of the computer. It is the contrivance that carries out software instructions. The Pentium central processing unit made by Intel is an example of a CPU.CPUs usually plug into a large socket on the main circuit board (the motherboard) of a computer. They overprotect genuinely hot when they are operating so usually have a large fan sequestered to their top to keep them cool. Random Access entrepot (RAM) Random Access Memory (RAM) is the part of the computer that temporarily stores the instructions that the computer is cart track, and the information it is processing. RAM is a volatile storage device. This represents that if the computers power is turned off the contents of RAM disappear and are lost. RAM, like the CPU, also plugs in to sockets on the motherboard.When a computer is in use, its RAM will contain Read-Only Memory (ROM) Read-Only Memory (ROM) is employ in to th e highest degree computers to hold a small, special piece of software the boot up program. This software runs when the computer is switched on or boots up. The software checks the computers hardware and then loads the operating system. ROM is non-volatile storage. This means that the data it contains is never lost, even if the power is switched off. Graphical User Interface (graphical user interface) A GUI is an interface built around visual (graphical) things. Windows are regions of the screen used to display information.Icons are small pictures that are used to represent folders, software, and so forth Menus are lists of options the user stack select from. A pointer is an arrow that can be moved around the screen and is used to select things. Windows XP is an example of an operating system with a GUI. GUIs are quite easy to use collectible to the visual nature of the interface the user has lots of visual clues as to what things do. tho, to display all of the nice graphics requ ired by a GUI takes a lot of computing power so quite a powerful computer is needed. Mainframe ComputerA mainframe computer is a large computer, a great deal used by large businesses, in government offices, or by universities. Mainframe computers are typically Powerful they can process vast amounts of data, rattling quickly. Large they are often kept in special, air-conditi onenessd rooms. Multi-user they allow several users (some measures hundreds) to use the computer at the same time, machine-accessible via remote terminals (screens and keyboards). Laptop Computer A laptop computer is a light, compact and portable PC. Laptops contain a rechargeable battery so that they can be used even when not plugged in to a mains power supply.They also have a built-in LCD monitor. To make them as portable as possible, most laptops prove to avoid any sort of cable or wire. instead of a mouse, a track pad is used. Instead of a wired assignion to a network or printer, wireless radio conne ctions are used. MICR Reader Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) is a technology that allows details from bank cheques to be read into a computer quickly and accurately. The cheque number and bank account number are printed at the bottom of each bank cheque in special magnetic ink apply a special font. An MICR reader can detect these numbers.OMR electronic scanner Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) is a technology that allows the data from a multiple-choice type form to be read quickly and accurately into a computer. Special OMR forms are used which have spaces that can be coloured in (usually using a pencil). An OMR scanner can then detect these marks. joint uses of OMR are multiple-choice exam answer sheets and lottery number forms. OCR Scanner Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a software technology that can change images of text into an actual text file that can then be edited, e. g. using word-processing software).The result is just as if the text had been typed in by hand. OCR is typically used after a page of a book has been scanned. The scanned image of the page is then analyzed by the OCR software, which looks for recognizable letter shapes and generates a interconnected text file. Advanced OCR software can recognize frequent handwriting as well as printed text this is usually called handwriting recognition. Sensors A sensing element is a device that converts a real-world station (e. g. temperature) into data that a computer can process. Examples of sensors and the properties they detect areA sensor measures a specific property data and sends a signal to the computer. Usually this is an analogue signal so it needs to be converted into digital data for the computer to process. This is done using by an Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC). Sensors are used extensively in monitoring / measuring / data logging systems, and also in computer control systems. SensorWhat it Detects TemperatureTemperature LightLight / twilight(prenominal) Pressur ePressure (e. g. someone standing on it) MoistureDampness / dryness Water-levelHow full / empty a container is MovementMovement nearby ProximityHow close / far something is.Switch or buttonIf something is touching / pressing it newspapermans Dot-Matrix Printer A dot-matrix printer is named after the pattern (a grid or matrix) of dots used when creating the paper printout. Dot-matrix print quality is poor, the printers are noisy, and there are overmuch better printing systems available today. However, the dot-matrix printers are still used in certain situations Since the pins actually hit the paper, several carbon-copies can be printed in one go. An example of this is airline tickets, which have several duplicate pages, all printed in one go.The print mechanism is very(prenominal) seamy, and the inked ribbons last for a long time. So, where cheap, low-quality printouts are required, dot-matrix printers are used. An example is shop receipts. Inkjet Printer Cheap, high-quality, ful l-color printing became available during the 1980s due to the development of ink-jet printers. Ink-jet printers are very quiet in use. Since they have so a couple of(prenominal) moving parts they are also cheap to manufacture and thus cheap to purchase. However, the ink is very expensive to demoralise (this is how the printer companies make their profits ) so the printers are expensive to use. Laser PrinterLaser printers are very complex devices, and thus expensive to bargain. However they are very cheap to use. This is be apparent motion they produce marks on paper using a fine dust called toner that is relatively cheap to buy. A angiotensin converting enzyme toner cartridge will often last for 5,000-10,000 pages of printing. The laser printer uses a complex system, involving a laser, to make the toner stick to the required parts of the paper. (This system is very different to a dot-matrix or ink-jet, and you dont need to know the details. )The laser and toner system allows ver y fast printing compared to other printers (just a few seconds per page).Plotter Plotters create hard copy in a very different way to printers. Instead of building up text and images from tiny dots, plotters heap on the paper using a pen. The pens are held in an arm which can lift the pen up or down, and which can move crossways the paper. The arm and pen create a drawing just like a human could, but much more accurately and more quickly. various coloured pens can be used to produce coloured line drawings. Designers and architects often use plotters since they work with huge pieces of paper, far bigger than anything a normal printer could work withWhy Backup Your Data? If you delete a file by accident, your computer breaks, your laptop is stolen, or your business burns to the ground, having a posteriorup copy means that you have not lost your precious data. You can recover your lost files and continue working. Most businesses use computers to store very important data (customer records, financial information, designs for products, etc. ) If this data is lost, the business could possibly have to close. Backing-up business data is essential. How Are Backups Created?Personal backups of the data on your hard-drive can be made byBurning files to a CD-R. Copying files to an external hard-drive. Copying the files to another computer on a network. Businesses backup essential data byMaking copies of data very regularly. Using large-capacity media such as magnetic tape. wielding old copies of backups, just in case. Automating the system so that zip forgets to do it Keeping backup media off-site (in case of fire or theft) What is a Network? A network is two or more computers, or other electronic devices, connected together so that they can exchange data.For example a network allows computers to share files, users to message each other, a solid room of computers to share a single printer, etc. Network connections between computers are typically created using cables (wires). However, connections can be created using radio signals (wireless / wi-fi), phone lines (and modems) or even, for very long distances, via satellite links. Local Area Network (LAN) A Local Area Network is a network confined to one building or site. Often a LAN is a private network belonging to an organisation or business. BecauseLANs are geographically small, they usually use cables or low-power radio (wireless) for the connections. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) A wireless LAN (WLAN) is a LAN that uses radio signals (WiFi) to connect computers instead of cables. At the centre of the WLAN is a wireless switch or router a small box with one or two antennas sticking out the back used for sending and receiving data to the computers. (Most laptops have a wireless antenna built into the case. )It is much more convenient to use wireless connections instead of running long wires all over a building.However, WLANs are more difficult to make secure since other people can als o try to connect to the wireless network. So, it is very important to have a good, hard-to-guess password for the WLAN connections. Typically, the range of a wireless connection is about 50m, but it depends how many walls, etc. are in the way. Wide Area Network (WAN) A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a large area. A WAN is often created by joining several LANs together, such as when a business that has offices in different countries links the office LANs together.Because WANs are often geographically spread over large areas and links between computers are over long distances, they often use quite exotic connections technologies optical fictional character (glass) cables, satellite radio links, microwave radio links, etc. Topologies The word topology means arrangement, so when we talk about the topology of a network, we mean how the different parts are arranged and connected together. There are three common network topologies Bus Network In this type of network, a l ong, central cable, the bus is used to connect all of the computers together. Each computer has a short cable linking it to the bus.A bus networkIs cheap to install (just one long cable). Can be quite slow since all computers share the same cable when communicating. Will stop working if there is a break in the central bus cable. Ring Network In this type of network each computer is connected to a circle of cable, the ring. (If you took a bus network and connected the ends of the bus cable together, you would have a ring network. )A ring networkCan cope with a break in the ring cable since all computers are still joined together (it is now a bus network) Star Network In this type of network every computer is connected to a central device.The device passes messages between computers. At the center of a star network you baron use a hub (cheap, but slower) or a switch (more expensive, but faster). A star networkIs quite expensive to install (you have to buy lots of cable and the centr al device)Is very fast since each computer has its own cable which it doesnt need to share. Can cope with a tough cable (only one computer will be affected). Will stop working if the central device breaks. Is the most common network topology. Any computer that is to be connected to a network needs to have a network interface card (NIC).Cables are still used in most networks, rather than using only wireless, because they can carry much more data per second, and are more secure (less open to hacking). A hub is a device that connects a number of computers together to make a LAN. A switch, like a hub, is a device that connects a number of computers together to make a LAN. A router is a network device that connects together two or more networks. A common use of a router is to join a radical or business network (LAN) to the Internet (WAN). A proxy server is a computer setup to share a option, usually an Internet connection.A bridge is a network device that typically links together two different parts of a LAN. What is a Record? The set of data associated with a single object or person is known as a record. What is a Field, and what is a Field Name? Youll see that each of our school-age childs records contain the same items. These items are known as fields. Each field has a field name. What is a describe Field / Primary Key? It is very important that every record in a database can be individually identified. We need to be sure that when we access a record, we are accessing the correct one. Analogue to Digital Convertor (ADC)If you want to attach an analogue input device to a digital device such as a computer, you will need an analogue to digital converter (ADC). A good example of a computer peripheral that requires an ADC is a microphone. When you plug a microphone into a computer, you are actually plugging it into an ADC which converts the analogue signals from the microphone into digital data that the computer can then process. Digital to Analogue Convertor (D AC) If you want to attach an analogue output device to a digital device such as a computer, you will need a digital to analogue convertor (DAC).A good example of a computer peripheral that requires a DAC is a loudspeaker or headphones. When you plug a loudspeaker into a computer, you are actually plugging it into a DAC, which takes digital data from the computer and converts it into analogue signals which the loudspeaker then converts into sound. The Effect of These Devices on Our Lives Look at the list of devices above. Now try to imagine living without them washing your clothes by hand Life would be a lot tougher. Microprocessor-controlled devices mean that we have more leisure time to relax and enjoy ourselves instead of doing household chores.We are able to communicate with people very easily using computers, mobile phones, etc. We can mother part of online social networks, making friends with people from all over the world. Computers and Internet connections mean that many of the tasks that involved us leaving the house, for example, shopping for music, clothes or food, can now be done on-line. Online shopping gives us more choice of products and saves us time. It is also great from those who are unable to get out of the house easily, such as the elderly, or the disabled. Trailing Cables Computer equipment is often connected to lots of cables power, network, etc.If these cables are lying on the floor, they can cause people to trip over them. solution Place cables inside cable ducts, or under the carpet / flooring Spilt Drinks or Food If any liquids are spilt on electrical equipment, such a s a computer, it can result in damage to the equipment, or an electric shock to the user. resolvent Keep drinks and food away from computers Overloaded Power Sockets Plugging too many power cables into a socket can result in the socket being overloaded, overheating, and a fire starting. Solution Never plug too many cables into a socket.Always make sure there are fir e extinguishers nearby Heavy Objects Falling many items of computer equipment are very heavy CRT monitors, laser printers, etc. Heavy items can cause serious injury if they fall on people. Solution Make sure equipment is placed on strong tables / shelves Use strong passwords to protect your user login account Never reveal your login password to anyone else Place a firewall between your computer and any network Disconnect from networks when you are not using them Encrypt any sensitive information (just in case they get in) Batch ProcessingIt is often not desirable to deal with a set of data inputs until a certain number have occurred or a set time has passed. So they are stored until the system comes online to process the data in one batch. The advantage of batch processing is that it can be done during less-busy times on the computer or jobs can be queued up in order to fairly share a computing resource such as a super-computer. The main disadvantage of batch processing is the time delay between collecting the input data and getting an output. It can also be frustrating to find out only later that a batch run has failed due to a data input problem. steady-going Luck

Place-Names: Its Cultural Significance Among the Western Apache Essay

in the midst of 1979 and 1984, Professor Keith basso of he University of New Mexico conducted a study of Apache places and place-names. Specifically, this stud focused on the shipway in which the Apache refer to their land, the legends behind these places, and the ways in which these place-names are used in everyday conversation. basss ethnography can be considered as an attempt to correlate social landscape with culture. Basso attempted to examine the effects of landscape to the everyday social interaction of Apache men and women. The Western Apache twisting of history is a worn trail created by the tribes first ancestors.It was also the same path that several contemporariess of Apache undertook. It was in these places that special events took place. The ancestors gave names to landscapes based on the events that happened there. These place-names were passed down from one generation to another to serve as a brace between the Apache and their ancestors. It was in every sense, a history of the past, a dedication to the ancestors. Even if the landscape changed, its name remained alive in Apache culture. Basso then examined the specifics of the language used by the Apache to refer to place-names.Basso found that the Apache usually manipulated language (with regard to place-names) in graze to elicit acceptable behavior and moralistic values from the members of the tribe. It can be said that the creation of place-names tales was generally moralistic in nature. It was intended to influence patterns of social collectivity. Its purpose was multi-faceted 1) to provide enlightenment, 2) to criticize, and 3) to warn. The general implied purpose of place-names was to tug the general interest and unity of the Apache tribe.This is the reason why place-names remained a central force in Apache heathenish life. As in every tribe, a historical tale is intended to create a hypercritical and remedial response to specific situations, mostly on the individual level. A n individual ho committed discourtesy would have to be judged based on its implied offense to the historical value of place-names. The Apache examined whether such offense created a gap between the individual and the place-names. The landscape, therefore, served as the moral guide of the Apache.It generally outlined the dos and arrogatets of an ethical and moral living. It was in every sense, the Apache view of moral life (a reference to ancestral events that occurred in specific places). The place-names when spoken evoked moral truths. Those who spoke it must know its essence. By judging it to be morally relevant, an Apache was expected to proclaim it from the heart. The process of knowing the truth must be silent and critical. one need not study it. Only an invocation from the heart would provide images of the truth and serve as an infallible guide to moral life.This evoking of images provided a direct form of criticism or advice without so more than linguistic references. Thu s, it can be said that the value of place-names to Apache life is both direct and indirect. It is direct because it served as a guide to the ideal life. It is indirect because the individual understood it from the heart. It was, in every sense, a bridge not only between the individual and the past, but also between the individual and the society. For example, the place-names of great drop behind mountain, linchpin of fire, and hill of discontent provided the means by which the individual may wed to the past.The anchorage of his actions could not be independent of the will of these places, since these places are the only ones which give meaning to life. For an Apache, the pillar of fire signified the foundation of life and the solitude of existence. The Apache mind rested on the edifice of these place-names both as a testimony to the greatness of their ancestors as well as the worth of its society. Reference Basso, Keith. 1996. recognition Sits in Places Landscape and Language Am ong the Western Apache. New York MacMillan Publishing Company.

Martin Luther King`s Persuasion Techniques

The remarkable feature of Martin Luther indexs empty talkal style is worked up appeal and dramatic descriptions. In his render, Letter from Birmingham Jail he uses argumentation and vista techniques in order to convince readers in his position and imaginations. King possesses intelligence and analytical interest raising the interview to high emotional level. The main techniques selected for analysis are emotional appeal, logic, historical and current examples, testimonials, and fact and figure.Testimonials patron King to recrudesce some recommendation to readers based on his own experience and life situations. King directly addresses his opponents MY DEAR FELLOW CLERGYMEN (King). He uses testimonials to make his point and persuade listeners to agree with him. Using fact and figure technique, King persuades readers in rightfulness of his views supported by real facts the contemporary church is a weak, ineffectual voice with an uncertain sound (King).The audience feels that it is not a voice of the author, hardly a voice of the leader who re ally bears enormous burden of segregation trying to help millions of people to call on equal with majority. Logic is another technique used by King to appeal to the audience and their mind. spare-time activity Walton, The problem then is to understand generally how argumentation schemes can be seen as being a part of some framework of logical reasoning (1996, 10). Logic means clearly expressed ideas and facts which pass on the audience to follow thoughts and notions explained by the author. In the Letter, every argument forestalls the next one. In any unbloody campaign there are four basic steps (King). Vivid arguments and personal examples are logically connected which helps the audience to grasp the idea of the essay.Control of powerful feeling intensifies emotional appeal and adds dramatic effects. To give dramatic descriptions with intensity, to make the imagined picture of public glow with more than a dim light, requires the authors finest compositional powers. In the Letter, King creates a vivid image of racial segregation as a burden with deprives many racial minorities a chance to be free from oppression and humiliation. We know through and through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by oppressor (King). There is intensity of conjuration because the author is present, constantly reminding readers of his unnatural wisdom. Values are universal norms of behavior and conduct followed by all people in spite of their racial or ethical background.King uses eternal human values in order to join different nationalities and minority groups. Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hatred you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you(King). The moral quality depends not on the validity of doctrines, but on the moral sense and arguments presented in the work. In both books, a certain amount of biz is based on emotional response. Exclamation marks, rhetorical question and parallel structure of sentences add emotional coloring. He appeals to such human values as tolerance and morals. Idiom and metaphors create sense of reality (How to Be Persuasive. 2001). King deals with his personal sufferings and expresses the effects of the segregation on his fellow friends on a home base of universal significance. Historical and current examples create a sense of reality which helps the audience to grasp the idea of equality and its role in historical process.The main feature of this essay is that King uses historical information based on reason and expiations of the events which attract attention of the audience. Historical examples include St. Thomas Aquinas, Socrates, Adolf Hitler. King expects that his letter helps many people to awake from long sleeping and start fighting, because the new social order and ideas, and no doubt that in his society the main role is featured to democracy and freedom. If today s church does not retaking the sacrificial spirit of the early church, it will lose its authenticity (King).Personal tone is an important element of his rhetoric, because it creates a certain vision of segregation and inequality from the authors point of view (Arguments and Persuasion Techniques in Writing, 1999). His language is logic and accurate, concise and creative. Kings rhetoric has strength, depth and delicacy of feeling.In sum, in this essay King uses traditional rhetoric techniques which help him to persuade the audience and appeal to their emotions and mind. More obvious rhetoric effects are achieved by explicitly controlling the readers expectations with the hopes and fears held by a common citizen. Works Cited scalawag 1. King, M.L. Letter from Birmingham Jail. 1963, n.d. http//www.nobelprizes.com/nobel/peace/MLK-jail.html2. Arguments and Persuasion Techniques in Writing. 1999. http//www.csudh.edu/dearhabermas/argpers.htm3. How to Be Persuasive. 2001. http//www.rinkwor ks.com/persuasive/4. Walton, D.N. Argumentation Schemes for Presumptive Reasoning. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1996.

Mini Marketing Plan Essay

IntroductionMarketing Plans work when they are base on unique, meaningful trade strategies that focus on the current needs and desires of a target customer. ten Steps to Marketing Success1. Finding your niche-Market Segmentation/Unserved or Underserved customers-Size, Usage, Benefits, Lifestyles, Occupation, Distribution Channels, Geography, Income, Social Class, Personality, Age, Family size, etc. (Examples-Demographics, Market Surveys, etc.).2. Becoming better than your competition-Customers have choices. In order to become better than your competition, you must know the competition. You can oppose to a competitive advantage by creating an other(a) equally classic advantage for your company. -Visit competition, telephone competition, use tele market, get feedback from your salespersons. Review RMA, D&B Financial info and other relevant information sources.3. Develop a strategy-Focus on creating a marketing strategy and tactics.- stupefy marketing objectives and goals.-Create a strategy to meet these goals.(write a rough marketing plan)4. Find enough customers-Advertising, Direct Mail, mail lists, trade shows, networking, dealer networks, personal sales calls, etc.5. Find the right location-Highly visible location, with qualified traffic count, if relevant. For retail, who are the other tenants in the center or mall? How close is your closest opponent? What are the demographics of this location?6. Motivating customers to take action-Implementation of marketing strategiesutilize marketing mix determine in planning stage of marketing plan. Set targets and goals for sales reps if relevant.7. Communication Measurement-Measure effectiveness of marketing mix. Set up tracking mechanism for all sources of revenues. Review regularly and make needed changes. turn return mix and/or pricing as required.8. Making the sale-Nothing matters unless sales are made. Set targets and goals for sales reps, review sales figures each week and review source of sales. Adj ust as necessaryquickly Update products and merchandise regularly. Dont fall in love with any productlet your customers dictate. -Compare actual sales vs. projections regularly.9. Managing the sales labour-Refine sales rep hiring practices.-Develop solid sales force training, conduct regular sales meetings, and review sales performances monthly. After first year of experience, let sales reps participate in goal setting and sales targets.10. Marketing Plan-Use all the above elements to encourage in writing a creative, detailed marketing plan. ** Marketers need to re-evaluate their strategy every year to respond to changes in customers and markets.

Christian-Only Hiring Policy Essay

Case Study Matthew is planning to sensory(a) a manufacturing installation. He is considering a Christian-only hiring policy whereby he would determine to hire only professing, evangelical Christians to work in the facility. He asks you for your advice on the following questions 1. Would much(prenominal) a policy be legal? If so, under what terms and what might the restrictions be? 2. From a prominent Commission perspective, would this policy be advis adapted? 3. How would your answers change, if at all, if they planned to open a Christian cultivate rather than a manufacturing facility?Matthew is planning to open a manufacturing facility and is considering a Christian-only hiring policy. The only delegacy that this policy would be legal is if the manufacturing facility was considered to be a non-profit organization. A non-profit organization is an organization that uses senseless revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends. The extent to w hich a non-profit organization can rejoin surplus revenues may be constrained or use of surplus revenues may be restricted. If this manufacturing facility was deemed to be a non-profit organization, and then the organization would be exempt from the Civil Rights Act and would be able to implement their Christian-only hiring policy without facing charges down the road of favouritism. Due to the fact that a manufacturing facility would be unable to be classified as a non-profit organization be movement their purpose is usually to distribute its products for profit, then my advice would be that this policy would not be advisable for Matthew to use a Christian-only hiring policy.Using this policy would cause people to be classd against due to religious preference, and this is clearly illegal in the United States. If Matthew was planning to open a Christian school rather than a manufacturing facility, my answer would still be that it is illegal to discriminate in a for-profit organiza tion. There are times when a faith-based humanitarian organization has prevailed over the lawsuits brought against them for discrimination due to religious preference, however, I do not advise toying with the gray area of the laws. I would advise Matthew that if he intends to open his manufacturing facility, it is not legal and not advisable to implement his Christian-only hiring policy.

Earl Jones †Scams and Fraud Essay

Earl Jones was born in Montreal on June 24, 1963. He started to work at Montreal TRUST for over 16 years he worked 8-10 different positions including investment existenceagement, estates, intrust administration, will planning and manager of the mortgage department. In 1970 Jones left the company to start his own business, he began holding courses on taking care of finances. He then launched a company he called Earl Jones advisor and Administration Corporation, an administrative and financial advising (Gazette, 2010). He began to make withdrawals from his bank account, into which he deposited his clients money. Earl Jones is a White Collar Criminal which is members of the rich and powerful who used their positions for mortalal gain ignoring the law and the consequences for others. He surmised that white-collar criminals damaged the social relations between citizens and their government, clients and professionals and consumers and corporations (Sutherland, 1940). Earl Jones grew up in a family whom barley make it by with money, this contributed to his personality later in life. Earl Jones felt the need to fulfill his desires of better schools for their children, keeping up the behavior of greater wealth than he was able to afford as a status figure (Sutherland, 1940).Earl Jones scheme works by simply paying old investors the funds collected with new investors. The machination can only continue just as long as there was a go on flow of new investors. Jones had make a promise to his clients that they will achieve an above normal crop of return. (Moffatt, 2012). In 2005 Jones set up nine mortgages valued nearly two million dollars he win over some of his clients to re-mortgage their homes. In 2008 he switched to, a commercial account, he still continued to print in trust on cheques he was using with clients.Earl Jones had claimed to be a financial advisor. All the payments he had made showed as an administrative expensive. Jones convinced clients that he w ould invest their funds to generate high returns with little or no risk. Earl Jones seemed like a very friendly and trustworthy guy. Investors considered him to be a part of the family, most calling him Uncle Jones. Jones tar formed his family and his immediate circle of friends, then he started to convince widows with a paid off post to take out a new mortgage so he could invest the loan and get a higher return (Maclellan, 2009).Many people overhear been hurt in Earl Jones scheme ostensibly the initial victims lost their money and were very angry. His family lost the most in this scheme. His wife and daughters experienced many emotions from anger to losing all hope to depression and disappointment. His family knew him as a loving husband, devoted father, and a esteem member of the community. When his wife and daughters had figured out what he was really about, they stated him as a man we can scarcely believe exists (CBCNEWS, 2009). Jones had left his family with zero financial means to face the future his family right away needs to become members of local charities, to have basic needs such as food and medication, they likewise need to worry about finding places to sleep.Earl Jones was sentenced to eleven years in prison. He has pleaded guilty to scamming 158 clients of $50 million dollars in the scheme he had operated for over more than two decades. The punishment does not hold up his crime, he had ruined several peoples lives, not only robbing them of their money, but he took their granting immunity and self-esteem (The Gazette, 2010). In comparison to the punishment given to American Ponzi scheme Bernard Madoff who was sentenced 150 years in jail which is the maximum sentence allowed, Bernard pleaded guilty of 11 felony counts including security fraud, money laundering and perjury. Bernard has scammed clients of $65 one million million million dollars (New York Times, 2013). Jones sentence does not seem appropriate seeing as he has stolen $50 mill ion dollars from his clients and would have continued this scheme if he was not caught.According to Theories and History of enterprise/white collar crimes the supposition Rational Choice Need is appropriate for Earl Jones conduct because some individuals are driven by mental or financial needs to commit crime. Executives may feel the need to keep up the bearing of greater wealth than they are able to afford as a status symbol, or to cuff their egos. Blue collar workers may feel the need to take things to augment their incomes to keep pace with pompousness (Sutherland, 1940). Earl Jones grew up in a family that could barely get by, making him become a needy person in the future, always wanting more. Earl Jones had stolen millions of dollars from his loved ones and his close friends, this proves that he would do anything for money and always treasured to be looked at as a rich person whom always kept up his appearance and style.ReferencesThe Gazette. (2010). Earl Jones Scandal. Retrieved from http//www.montrealgazette.com/news/earl-jones/index.htmlSutherland, E. (1940). White Collar Criminality. Handout presented at SOCS10261G, Sheridan College, Oakville.Moffatt, M. (2012). Ponzi strategy. Retrieved from http//economics.about.com/od/financialmarkets/f/ponzi_scheme.htmMacelellan, N. (2009). Earl Jones A Canadian Ponzi. Retrieved from http//beforeyouinvest.ca/2009/07/earl-jones-canadian-ponzi/CBCNEWS. (2009) Ponzi Scheme Suspects Family express Grief, Shame. Retrieved from http//www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2009/07/20/earl-jones-family-statement.htmlThe New York Times. (2013). Bernard L. Madoff. Retrieved from http//topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/bernard_l_madoff/index.html